Kusuma kuti zvigadzirwa zvinodzivirira ruzha zvinoderedza sei ruzha

Chikonzero nei zvipingamupinyi zvinonzwika zvine mhedzisiro yekudzikisa ruzha imhaka yemisimboti mitatu yekufungisisa, kunzvenga uye kutapurirana kwemafungu eruzha. Kana inzwi richibvatraffic uye imwe ruzha inopfuudzwa kune inovhara ruzha, masaisai eruzha achafambiswa nenzira nhatu dzekufungisisa, kudarika uye kutumira, kutumira irwo ruzha runoendeswa kunzvimbo yekugamuchira inzwi kuburikidza nechivharo chezwi; kuratidzira irwo ruzha rwunoratidzwa kumashure mushure mekusvika pachivhariso chekurira kuumba acoustic mumvuri nzvimbo; uye kunzvenga irwo ruzha rwunoendeswa kunzvimbo inotambira inzwi ichipfuura nepainovharisa inzwi. Mhedzisiro yekudzikisa ruzha rwechivhariso cheruzha zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nekugoverwa kweaya matatu mafungu ekuparadzira misimboti.

1. Sound wave kuratidza kwezvipingamupinyi zvinonzwika

Kazhinji kutaura, zvipingamupinyi zvinonzwika zvakavakwa zvakaenzanirana nemativi ese emugwagwa. Kana mota dzichifamba uye dzichiita ruzha, masaisai eruzha anozoratidzwa kakawanda kubva kumativi ese ari maviri echivharo chinonzwika, uye panguva imwecheteyo, imwe ruzha inopedzwa neruzha rwunotora ruzha rwechivharo chinonzwika, kuitira kuti masaisai eruzha achipfuura nepamusoro pechivharo cheruzha achaderedzwa, nokudaro achiwana mhedzisiro yekuderedza ruzha rwekuvharisa inzwi.

2. Ruzha rwemasaisai rwunopfuura rweruzha chipingamupinyi

Kana masaisai eruzha asvika pachivhariso chenzwi, pachava nemhando mbiri dzemamiriro, migumo miviri yemasaisai eruzha ichinzvenga uye pamusoro pesaisai inonzwika ichinzvenga. Iyo ruzha wave inodarika chipingamupinyi chinonzwika idiki pane iyo isina kuvharwa neruzha chipingamupinyi, uye mutsauko werudzi urwu rwemasaisai eruzha unonzi attenuation yeinzwi wave ichipfuura, kuitira kuti uwane iyo yekudzikisa ruzha mhedzisiro ruzha chipingamupinyi. Kana iwe uchida kudzikisa ruzha rwekupfuura kumativi ese ari maviri, unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko nekuwedzera kureba kwemutinhimira.

3. Sound wave transmission ye sound barrier

Kana mafungu eruzha anopinda mukatiruzha chipingamupinyikuti usvike panogashira ruzha, musimboti wacho unodaidzwa kunzi sound wave transmission, uye kuti mhedzisiro yekudzikisa ruzha inogona kuwanikwa here kana kuti kwete zvinoenderana nekuwanda kwemasaisai eruzha, kuwanda kwechivhariso chenzwi, uye kona yekufungidzira kwevanhu. Iyo inobata-inzwi yekotoni uye mapaneru evhavha inonzwika inogona kunyatso kuvharira kutapurirana kwemafungu eruzha, uye kupinza kwemukati kweiyo ruzha rwekufambiswa kunoregeredza, nekudaro kuwana mhedzisiro yekudzikisa ruzha rwekuvharira inzwi.

Izvo zviri pamusoro apa ndiwo misimboti mitatu yekudzikisa ruzha rwezvipingamupinyi zvinonzwika, uye manzwi ekudzivirira zvinhu uyezvinhu zvinobata inzwi zvezvipingamupinyi zvinonzwikainogona kunyatso kuvharira kutapurirana kwemazwi uye kuridza ruzha rwekudzikisa ruzha.